Here is one thing to keep in mind — regardless of the paper or project you are working on, the process should always start with asking the right research question. A perfect research question should be specific, clear, focused meaning not too broad , and manageable. As you already know, a hypothesis is an educated guess of the expected results and outcomes of an investigation.
Thus, it is vital to collect some information before you can make this assumption. At this stage, you should find an answer to your research question based on what has already been discovered. Search for facts, past studies, theories, etc. Based on the collected information, you should be able to make a logical and intelligent guess. Based on the initial research, you should have a certain idea of what you may find throughout the course of your research.
Use this knowledge to shape a clear and concise hypothesis. Based on the type of project you are working on, and the type of hypothesis you are planning to use, you can restate your hypothesis in several different ways:. During this step, you need to define whether your hypothesis:.
Following a step-by-step guide and tips from this article, you should be able to create good hypotheses with ease. To give you a starting point, we have also compiled a list of different research questions with one hypothesis and one null hypothesis example for each:. Increasing levels of stress among undergraduate students will result in decreasing academic performance.
Increasing levels of stress among undergraduate students will have no effect on academic performance. Employees who have a better work-life balance will demonstrate higher productivity compared to those employees who do not have a good work-life balance. There is no relationship between work-life balance and productivity at the workplace. How does the frequent use of social media impact users' attention span under 16 years of age?
There is a negative dependence between the frequency of social media usage and the attention span of users under 16 years of age. There is no correlation between the time spent on social media and the attention span of users under 16 years of age. The increase of mental health awareness in schools will result in a better understanding of mental health issues and possible ways to combat them among pupils and teachers. The implementation of mental health education in schools will have no effect on students.
Sometimes, coping with a large academic load is just too much for a student to handle. Papers like research papers and dissertations can take too much time and effort to write, and, often, a hypothesis is a necessary starting point to get the task on track. Writing a hypothesis is not as easy as it may seem. However, if you need help with forming it, or writing the whole research paper, the team at EssayPro is always ready to come to your rescue!
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Take some time to review this brief tutorial for a simple explanation. A good hypothesis will be written as a statement or question that specifies: The dependent variable s : who or what you expect to be affected The independent variable s : who or what you predict will affect the dependent variable What you predict the effect will be.
See some examples: A Strong Hypothesis Constructing a Hypothesis How to Write a Research Question Note: if you are designing a research study , explore the Research Methods section of the library for helpful resources. Search ASK. Toggle action bar FAQ Actions. Print Tweet Share on Facebook Was this helpful?
Need a writing tutor? Related Topics. Powered by Springshare ; All rights reserved. This statement is further investigated to analyze its validity and significance. A hypothesis statement is an initial point from where an investigation begins. Moreover, it translates the major research question into a prediction.
In professional terms, a hypothesis is an idea whose merit requires evaluation and interpretation. For this purpose, the researcher needs to define the specifics of the hypothesis in operational terms. It requires a researcher to study in detail whether to approve it or disapprove of it.
In this process, the hypothesis either becomes a part of the theory, or a theory itself. Learning the correct writing procedure is not enough if you are not aware of the basic functions that your hypothesis performs. To make your hypothesis stand out, understand the below-given functions. Like other sentences and statements, a hypothesis has major components that play a significant role in making it impactful.
It is essential to learn about these parts when you are researching academics. Just like every other formal or academic task, writing a hypothesis includes a process. Although there are no set of rules to follow while developing a hypothesis.
However, it is recommended that you follow some steps to ensure a quality statement. These steps will make it easier for you to formulate a strong hypothesis to provide a great direction for your research. When writing a hypothesis, the first thing is to develop a research question that you want to answer in your research. The question that you will formulate should be specific, focused, and researchable within the constraints of your assignment. The initial answer to your research question will be spontaneous and based on pre-existing knowledge about the subject.
Search for theories and information to form a basic assumption that you will investigate further. At this stage of creating a hypothesis, a researcher can develop a conceptual framework to identify the variables and their relationship. Formulate a rough statement on the available knowledge to provide an idea about what to expect from your research. Brainstorm the answer for this raw question and present it into a clear and concise sentence.
Now that you have a rough statement in hand, it is time to refine and make it a testable hypothesis. There are several ways to shape your hypothesis, but you can arrange your statement keeping in view the parts. The hypothesis can be phrased in three ways. Depending on the requirement of the research and the field type, select a phrasing pattern. If your research is based on statistical testing of the hypothesis, you will have to present a null hypothesis. The null hypothesis states that there is no relationship or association between the two variables.
There are two types of hypotheses, the null hypothesis, and the alternative hypothesis. A null hypothesis states that there is no difference between certain characteristics of a population while an alternative hypothesis states otherwise. So, how does a null hypothesis work?
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