If it becomes too full of blood, a hemorrhoid can burst. When a thrombosed hemorrhoid becomes too full of blood, it can burst. This can lead to a brief period of bleeding. Keep in mind that a thrombosed hemorrhoid will usually be very painful before it actually bursts. If you have some bleeding but continue to also have pain or discomfort, you likely just have a bleeding hemorrhoid, rather than a burst hemorrhoid.
Bleeding from a burst hemorrhoid can last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes. In some cases, the area may continue to bleed occasionally between bowel movements. But you may want to take a sitz bath to soothe the area and keep it clean while it heals.
A sitz bath can also help to increase blood flow to the area, which aids the healing process. Over the next week, try to keep the area clean and dry. While a shower or bath should be enough, you can also take a daily sitz bath. Any anal bleeding should be properly evaluated. Sometimes, bleeding can be symptom of a more serious underlying condition, such as colorectal or anal cancer. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.
Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Hemorrhoids Open pop-up dialog box Close. Hemorrhoids Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in your lower rectum. Email address. First Name let us know your preferred name. Last Name. Thank you for subscribing Your in-depth digestive health guide will be in your inbox shortly. Sorry something went wrong with your subscription Please, try again in a couple of minutes Retry.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Davis BR, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons clinical practice guidelines for the management of hemorrhoids. Diseases of the Colon and Rectum.
Accessed May 25, External hemorrhoids, on the other hand, tend to cause anal itching in addition to aches or pain; it is also possible for hard lumps to form.
If bleeding occurs with external or thrombosed hemorrhoids, the blood will usually be darker than with the internal type. Even though internal, external, and thrombosed hemorrhoids are all slightly different, one of the commonalities between them is possible bleeding as a symptom.
Bleeding can occur for a variety of reasons, but the main reason is due to straining during a bowel movement; when swollen, inflamed hemorrhoids are subjected to excessive straining, the surface of the hemorrhoid can become damaged and start to bleed. This can also happen when a person is constipated and has dry, hard stools. Because of pressure from pooling blood, thrombosed hemorrhoids can actually burst and cause significant bleeding as well.
In almost all cases, the potential bleeding associated with hemorrhoids is due to damage of the swollen tissue; in other words, the bleeding can be traced to an action like straining during defecation or aggressive wiping. In that sense, bleeding hemorrhoids are treated in much the same way as any other hemorrhoid.
Differences in treatment options have more to do with severity and duration of the inflammation. Below are some common at-home treatment options that can help ease the symptoms until the hemorrhoids go away:. This kind of greater care is usually needed for thrombosed hemorrhoids or hemorrhoids that are causing extreme, constant severe pain or significant bleeding. If you have symptoms like that, you should make an appointment with a gastroenterologist. Below are some medical treatment options doctors may employ to treat hemorrhoids:.
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